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Climatic Zones

ZONE CLIMATIC DESCRIPTION ZONE CLIMATIC DESCRIPTION
  0 Subarctic Polar   7 Warm Summer - Humid Continental
  1 Cool - Humid Marine   8 Transitional - Humid
  2 Dry - Summer Subtropical Mediterranean   9 Warm Humid Subtropical
  3 Warm Summer Semi-Arid Transitional   10 Tropical Wet and Dry
  4 Cool Mountain   11 Warm Semi-Arid Steppe
  5 Transitional Semi-Arid Steppe   12 Warm Desert
  6 Cool Summer - Humid Continental Zones 8 - 12: Winter Overseeding/Sodseeding
 

Zone 5: Transitional Semi-Arid Steppe

HAY AND CONSERVATION - COOL SEASON
Newly established, worked soil, spring planting, high yield, persistence, neutral pH, good soil drainage
100% Alfalfa (Dormancy Group 3-6)
Seed @ 12-18 pounds per acre
or
40% AU Triumph, Cajun, Martin 2 TF
40% Justus, Ambassador, Frode, LateMate® OG
10% Emprima, Entopper FKB
10% Alfalfa (DG 3-6), Renegade RC, Ivory WC
Seed @ 12-18 pounds per acre
 
HAY AND CONSERVATION - WARM SEASON
100% Vaquero®, Guymon or Giant seeded BG (Southern section of Zone 5)
Seed @ 5-10 pounds per acre
(See winter overseeding/sodseeding)
or
100% Midland type (vegetative propagation)
(See winter overseeding/sodseeding)
 
PASTURE AND ROTATIONAL STOCKING - COOL SEASON
Newly established, worked soil, spring or fall, high yield, persistence, good soil drainage
40% AU Triumph, Cajun, Martin 2 TF
30% Justus, Ambassador, Frode, LateMate® OG
10% Emprima, Entopper FKB
10% Respect PR
10% Ivory WC
Seed @ 12-18 pounds per acre
 
PASTURE AND ROTATIONAL STOCKING - WARM SEASON
100% Vaquero®, Guymon or Giant seeded BG (Southern section of Zone #5)
Seed @ 5-10 pounds per acre
(See winter overseeding/sod seeding)
or
100% Midland type (vegetative propagation)
(See winter overseeding/sod seeding)
 
INTENSIVE SET OR CONTINUOUS STOCKING - COOL SEASON
Newly established, worked soil in spring, high yield, tolerant of intensive grazing, may not tolerate dry hot summers in southern section of Zone 5, cold tolerance dependent upon snow cover in winter.
30% AU Triumph, Cajun, Martin 2 TF
30% Justus, Ambassador, Frode, LateMate® OG
20% Emprima, Entopper FKB
20% Respect PR
Seed @ 12-18 pounds per acre
 
INTENSIVE SET OR CONTINUOUS STOCKING - WARM SEASON
100% Vaquero®, Guymon or Giant seeded BG (Southern section of Zone 5)
Seed @ 5-10 pounds per acre
(See winter overseeding/sodseeding)
or
100% Midland type (vegetative propagation)
(See winter overseeding/sodseeding)
 
NATIVE GRASS MIXTURE
40% Buffalograss Buchloe dactyloides
40% Blue grama Bouteloua gracilis
20% EUREKA, EUREKA II, Anvil® hard fescue Festuca longifolia , QUATRO sheep fescue Festuca ovina
Seed @ 20-40 pounds per acre
or
20% Western wheatgrass Agropyron smithii
20% Little bluestem Andropogon schizachyrium
20% Buffalograss Buchloe dactyloides
20% Blue grama Bouteloua gracilis
20% EUREKA, EUREKA II, Anvil® hard fescue Festuca longifolia or QUATRO sheep fescue Festuca ovina
Seed @ 20-30 pounds per acre

NOTES:  The prairies of the Great Plains in North America form the largest area of true grass range in the world. Zone 5 is dominated by the warm season short-grass prairie types such as blue gramma Bouteloua gracilis, buffalograss Buchloe dactyloides and windmill grass Chloris verticulata. The western sections of Zone 7 & 8 are dominated by the tall-grass prairie types such as big bluestem Andropogon gerardii, switchgrass Panicum virgatum and indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans. There is a growing trend in the southern section of Zone #5 to identify perennial cool-season grass species that will provide greater dry matter yield than the adapted or introduced warm season species. University extension scientists are presently evaluating meadow, smooth, and mountain bromegrass Bromus spp., pubescent, slender, tall, intermediate and jose wheatgrass for this purpose. For specific recommendations for habitat mitigation, native plantings and seed availability, please call Cebeco International Seeds, Inc. for options. (1-800-445-2251).

Key to abbraviations:
AR = Annual Ryegrass
A = Alfalfa
AG = Alkaligrass
BG = Bermudagrass
BT = Birdsfoot Trefoil
CC = Crimson Clover
FKB = Forage Kentucky Bluegrass
HG = Hardinggrass
IR = Intermediate Ryegrass
OG = Orchardgrass
RC = Red Clover
PR = Perennial Ryegrass
T = Timothy
TF = Tall Fescue
SC = Strawberry Clover